AY 2025-2026 Offerings
Autumn 2026
SALC [35710/25710] Sri Lanka’s war and ethnic conflict in Tamil culture – Sascha Ebeling
The island nation of Sri Lanka has been tormented by one of the bloodiest and most protracted ethnic conflicts in modern history, leading between 1983 and 2009 to a civil war in which the minority Tamil population fought for its rights and survival. During this time, Tamil writers commented on all aspects of the conflict and recorded their experiences and memories, their political opinions and, time and again, their hope for peace and for a new life in exile. In this class, we will study the history of Sri Lanka’s war and ethnic conflict through literature, film and music in addition to political and historical documents. Our sources will cover the earliest literary expressions of Sri Lankan Tamil ethnic consciousness and nationalism at the dawn of the twentieth century to the post-war literature and culture of the present day; novels, poems, op-eds, parliamentary debates and propaganda pieces; the work of Hindu, Muslim and Christian authors and artists resident in Sri Lanka and South India as well as diasporic artists from around the world (e.g. Canada, France, Germany, and Australia). No prior knowledge of Tamil or Sri Lanka is required. While all readings will be in English (translation), students of Tamil will also be able to study the texts in the original.
SALC 24000/34000 [82435] Language, Power, Identity: The Hindi-Urdu Controversy in Historical Perspective
Central to the cultural politics of nineteenth-century North India, the language debate over Hindi and Urdu has been viewed both as an instance of Hindu-Muslim elite competition over economic and political power and as an ideological process of identity formation in which language and script became charged cultural and political symbols. This course traces the history of the Hindi-Urdu controversy from its local beginnings in the North-Western Provinces of British India in the 1830s to the debates over the national language of India and Pakistan in the years leading up to Independence. We will explore the role of prominent figures and institutions in the divisive process in which Hindi came to be exclusively identified with Hindus, and Urdu with Muslims. Paying close attention to a variety of primary sources, we will discuss the cultural, political, and socioeconomic implications of the language debate in the context of Indian nationalism and Muslim separatism.
Winter 2027
SALC 20100/ ANTH 204101 / HIST 10800 / MDVL 20100 / SOSC 23000 Introduction to the Civilizations of South Asia I
This course introduces students to the literature, art, and thought of Southern Asia from 3000 BCE to 1530 CE. It includes the origins and development of several major world religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism) and the spread of languages of learning and culture (Sanskrit, Tamil, Pali and Persian) throughout much of Southern Asia. The course is organized both chronologically and by the regions where important developments took place, taking us from Afghanistan to Indonesia.
SALC [35711/25711] 2000+ years of Tamil poetry: From Love and War to Hip Hop – Sascha Ebeling
Tamil is one of only a few modern, living languages with a literary tradition reaching back over two millennia. Since the 1980s, Tamil writing has become truly global, with Tamil communities across Asia, Europe, North America and the rest of the world. In this class, we will explore the breadth and depth of Tamil’s literary cultures and geographies, beginning with the ancient poems of love and war (Sangam poetry) written before the Christian era and ending with the lyrics of contemporary hip hop artists from Malaysia and Switzerland. Readings will also include the famous “classics”, e.g. poems of the religious devotional tradition (bhakti), temple myths, and epic poetry, as well as modern and contemporary poetry about politics, caste, class, gender and feminism, India’s Independence, Sri Lanka’s civil war and life in Singapore. The class is open to anyone interested in exploring one of the extraordinary literary traditions of the world. No prior knowledge of Tamil or South Asia is required. While all readings will be in English (translation), students of Tamil will also be able to study the texts in the original.
SALC 23707/33707 [44916] "We Sinful Women": Voices of Resistance in Urdu Literature - Romeena Kureishy
This interdisciplinary course examines the works of contemporary women writers in Urdu literature, focusing on how their voices articulate resistance against patriarchy, political oppression, and sociocultural constraints. Through poetry, prose, critical essays, and film, the course explores the ways these writers challenge traditional norms, redefine gendered identities, and inspire change. Using feminist and postcolonial theoretical frameworks, students will analyze the impact of these works within the South Asian context and beyond.
SALC 22708 / HIST 26708 / HIST 36708 / ISLM 32708 / RLST 22708 / SALC 32708 : Introduction to Islam in South Asia - Gregory Max Bruce
This survey course introduces students to the rich, complex, and interdependent history of Islam in South Asia. Progressing chronologically, we will begin with the prehistory of Islam in the subcontinent, then proceed from the early Islamic period through the rise of Muslim empires and states to the British-colonial period, and end with the postcolonial twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Along the way, we will encounter and discuss important historical moments, major ideas, key figures and movements, and literary and artistic works to gain insight into the continuities, changes, and many forms of diversity that have characterized the history of Islam in South Asia through the centuries. Among our many goals will be to develop tools to think critically about the ways in which Islam in South Asia is represented in our time. Course readings include secondary scholarship and primary sources in translation. No prior knowledge of Islam or the history of South Asia is required. Students are welcome and encouraged to contact the instructor, Gregory Maxwell Bruce (gmbruce@uchicago.edu), with questions.
Spring 2027
SALC 20200 / SALC 30200 / ANTH 24102 / HIST 10900 / SOSC 23100: Introduction to the Civilizations of South Asia II
This course will focus on major issues and developments in the political, social, and cultural history of modern South Asia. Picking up where the first course in this sequence left off, we will look at the onset of European colonial rule in the subcontinent and the transformations engendered by this encounter. Tracking reformist and nationalist movements along vectors of caste and gender, the course will culminate in the long processes of decolonization from the mid-twentieth century onwards that resulted in the formation of new nation-states. Focusing on people, ideas, and movements, the aim of this course is to critically scrutinize the idea of South Asian Civilizations to ask what lessons, if any, it offers for the twenty-first century.
SALC 22707/32707, HIST 25910/35910, NEHC 22727/32727 Afghanistan in Global History – Amanda Lanzillo
From the consolidation of European imperial control in South and Central Asia through the present day, Afghanistan has featured in the global imagination of empire. It has been called a “buffer state,” “the graveyard of empires,” and the land of the “great game.” But how have Afghans experienced these global historical currents in their homeland? In this course, we trace the history of global and imperial engagement with Afghanistan, as well as Afghans’ own articulations of their history, society, and culture, with particular attention to Afghan experiences of British, Soviet, and US intervention. We ask how external global powers imagined Afghanistan and sought to use that imaginary to establish regional authority. Equally, we study how Afghans responded to global geopolitical claims and developed their own historical narratives that exceed the simplified narratives developed by many global powers.
SALC 32711 : The “Indo” of Indo-European - Andrew Ollett
Comparative and historical linguistics as we know it began in South Asia, with William Jones’ formulation of what would later become known as the Indo-European hypothesis in Calcutta in 1786, based on his study of Sanskrit, Persian, Greek, and Latin. This course traces the history of Indo-European languages in South Asia. We begin with the concepts and methods used to study language families, language areas, and proto-languages, including Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Indo-Iranian. We then examine different phases in the development of Indo-European languages in South Asia with representative samples of texts: Old Indic (Vedic and Classical Sanskrit), Middle Indic (Ashoka’s inscriptions, Pali, Ardhamagadhi, Gandhari, Prakrit, Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, and Apabhramsha), and New Indic (Maru-Gurjar and Avadhi). No knowledge of Indian languages is required, although it will help.
SALC 20401 / SALC 30401 / SIGN 20401 : The Mahābhārata - Whitney Cox
The Mahābhārata is conventionally said to be fifteen times the length of the Bible, or eight times the combined texts of the Homeric epics and, as Wendy Doniger once quipped, "a hundred times more interesting". No other work of the Indic narrative imagination is as capacious; arguably no work of the imagination anywhere, ever. The most important monument of early Indian civilization, it is an amalgam of heroic poetry, visionary speculation, hairsplitting philosophical analysis, austere legal disputation, animal fables, and dirty jokes. In this course, we will read (in translation) the monumental Sanskrit epic, as well as some of its many mediations—whether in vernacular literary renditions, centuries of sculptural and pictorial representations, or contemporary film and comic adaptations— with an eye to how we might consider this work as both a fundamental text for the understanding of South Asia and a vital part of the global cultural commons. No knowledge of South Asia or of any Indian language is presumed; the course will be a combination of lectures, small group discussions, and collective efforts at understanding this inexhaustible work.
DVPR 30302 / HREL 30300 / MDVL 24202 / RLST 24202 / SALC 20902 / SALC 30902 : Indian Philosophy II: The Classical Traditions - Andrew Ollett
This course follows the first module on Indian philosophy by exploring the debates between several classical "schools" or "viewpoints" (darśanas) of Indian philosophy. In addition to expanding upon the methods of systematized reasoning inaugurated by the Nyāya and Buddhist epistemological traditions, particular attention will be given to systems of scriptural hermeneutics -- Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta -- and their consequences for the philosophy of language, theories of cognitive error, and even poetics.